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Mt. Fuji stands 3,776 m tall — and it is still an active volcano.
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Mt. Fuji stands 3,776 m tall — and it is still an active volcano.
Japan has 16 public holidays a year, and when one lands next to a weekend the whole country seems to travel at once. Here is every holiday for 2026 and 2027, which ones create long weekends, and how to plan around the busiest weeks.
Shinkansen and flights out of Tokyo and Osaka peak around Dec 29–30, and the return rush is on Jan 3–4. Shrines such as Meiji Jingu, Fushimi Inari and Kawasaki Daishi are packed for hatsumode on Jan 1–3, while many restaurants, museums and smaller shops close for a few days. Department-store “fukubukuro” lucky-bag sales start around Jan 1–2.
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Not an official holiday, but the most popular week of the year for domestic and international travel. Hotels in Kyoto and Tokyo fill up months ahead. Famous parks are busiest on weekend afternoons; go at sunrise or choose a neighborhood river walk instead.
A cluster of four holidays from Apr 29 to May 5. Trains, highways and airports are at their busiest around the first and last days, and popular day-trip spots like Kamakura, Hakone and Nikko see long queues. Reserve shinkansen seats as soon as they go on sale (one month ahead, at 10:00) and book hotels early.
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Not a public holiday, but many companies close around Aug 13–16 so people can visit family graves. Long-distance trains and highways are packed in both directions, and beaches and theme parks are crowded. City centers such as Tokyo can actually feel quieter than usual.
In some years Respect for the Aged Day and the Autumnal Equinox fall close enough to create a long autumn break. In 2026 it ran from Sep 19 to Sep 23; in 2027 it is only a three-day weekend (Sep 18–20) plus the holiday on Thursday Sep 23.
New Year’s Day元日
Very busy nationwidePast
Coming of Age Day成人の日
Busy — book ahead3-day weekend · Jan 10 – 12Past
National Foundation Day建国記念の日
Busier than a normal weekendPast
Emperor’s Birthday天皇誕生日
Busy — book ahead3-day weekend · Feb 21 – 23Past
Vernal Equinox Day春分の日
Busy — book ahead3-day weekend · Mar 20 – 22Past
Showa Day昭和の日
Busier than a normal weekendPast
Constitution Memorial Day憲法記念日
Busy — book ahead5-day weekend · May 2 – 6Past
Greenery Dayみどりの日
Busy — book ahead5-day weekend · May 2 – 6Past
Children’s Dayこどもの日
Busy — book ahead5-day weekend · May 2 – 6Past
Substitute holidayこどもの日 振替休日
Busy — book ahead5-day weekend · May 2 – 6Past
Marine Day海の日
Busy — book ahead3-day weekend · Jul 18 – 20Past
Mountain Day山の日
Busier than a normal weekendPast
Respect for the Aged Day敬老の日
Very busy nationwide5-day weekend · Sep 19 – 23Past
Citizens’ Holiday休日
Very busy nationwide5-day weekend · Sep 19 – 23Past
Autumnal Equinox Day秋分の日
Very busy nationwide5-day weekend · Sep 19 – 23Past
Sports Dayスポーツの日
Busy — book ahead3-day weekend · Oct 10 – 12
Culture Day文化の日
Busier than a normal weekend
Labor Thanksgiving Day勤労感謝の日
Busy — book ahead3-day weekend · Nov 21 – 23
New Year’s Day元日
Very busy nationwide3-day weekend · Jan 1 – 3
Coming of Age Day成人の日
Busy — book ahead3-day weekend · Jan 9 – 11
National Foundation Day建国記念の日
Busier than a normal weekend
Emperor’s Birthday天皇誕生日
Busier than a normal weekend
Vernal Equinox Day春分の日
Busy — book ahead3-day weekend · Mar 20 – 22
Substitute holiday春分の日 振替休日
Busy — book ahead3-day weekend · Mar 20 – 22
Showa Day昭和の日
Very busy nationwide
Constitution Memorial Day憲法記念日
Very busy nationwide5-day weekend · May 1 – 5
Greenery Dayみどりの日
Very busy nationwide5-day weekend · May 1 – 5
Children’s Dayこどもの日
Very busy nationwide5-day weekend · May 1 – 5
Marine Day海の日
Busy — book ahead3-day weekend · Jul 17 – 19
Mountain Day山の日
Busier than a normal weekend
Respect for the Aged Day敬老の日
Very busy nationwide3-day weekend · Sep 18 – 20
Autumnal Equinox Day秋分の日
Very busy nationwide
Sports Dayスポーツの日
Busy — book ahead3-day weekend · Oct 9 – 11
Culture Day文化の日
Busier than a normal weekend
Labor Thanksgiving Day勤労感謝の日
Busier than a normal weekend
Holiday dates: holiday_jp open dataset, based on the Cabinet Office list of national holidays. Crowd outlook is an estimate.